Modification History
Not Applicable
Unit Descriptor
This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to apply lead climbing skills to single pitch routes on artificial surfaces. This unit also focuses on the application of second climbing and belaying skills suitable for lead climbing.
Application of the Unit
This unit applies to those working as climbing guides or assistant guides in a range of artificial single pitch conditions.
This unit may also apply to leaders working for outdoor education or adventure providers; volunteer groups; not-for-profit organisations or government agencies.
Licensing/Regulatory Information
No licensing, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.
Pre-Requisites
Nil
Employability Skills Information
This unit contains employability skills.
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency. |
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide. |
1. Plan for climbing activity. |
1.1. Identify and select an appropriate activity site according to relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures . 1.2. Identify associated hazards and procedures to minimise risks to climber and belayer on artificial surfaces . 1.3. Access relevant sources to interpret detailed weather and environmental information to determine activity plan, where applicable. 1.4. Establish a suitable communication system to use while climbing and belaying with other participants. |
2. Select a route for the climb. |
2.1. Identify suitable access to and egress from the climbing site, according to relevant legislation. 2.2. Select a suitable route for the climb and inspect the position of features according to the capabilities of the climbing party. 2.3. Provide an accurate route description for the climb. |
3. Select and utilise equipment. |
3.1. Select and use equipment according to manufacturer's specifications, after consideration of contextual issues . 3.2. Adjust and fit equipment to ensure personal comfort and safety. 3.3. Complete all necessary personal and equipment safety checks , according to organisational policies and procedures prior to commencement. 3.4. Demonstrate attachment to a suitable belay system at bottom of pitch, according to manufacturer's specifications, and apply correct rope handling and knot tying techniques. 3.5. Apply safety procedures at climbing site. |
4. Demonstrate climbing techniques. |
4.1. Display correct posture and fluent climbing techniques suitable to features and possible holds. 4.2. Maintain effective communication between climber and belayer throughout climb. 4.3. Locate and evaluate the main features of the climb whilst climbing. 4.4. Apply safe climbing techniques to minimise injury in the event of a fall or gear fall. 4.5. Locate and utilise rest positions to reduce fatigue. 4.6. Negotiate obstacles and avoid or remove hazards to climb in a controlled manner. |
5. Ascend a single pitch route as a second climber. |
5.1. Demonstrate use of belaying system to maximise climber safety at all times. 5.2. Remove quick draws in a manner that minimises potential for dropping of gear. 5.3. Demonstrate accepted safety procedures, throughout the climb and whilst belaying. |
6. Ascend a single pitch route as a lead climber. |
6.1. Select and use a suitable number of quick draws for the chosen climb and rack quick draws so that they are accessible during the climb. 6.2. Use fixed protection periodically throughout the climb to reduce fall distance. 6.3. Apply correct techniques to minimise rope drag. 6.4. Demonstrate the ability to down climb. 6.5. Select appropriate fixed anchors at the top of the pitch if applicable. 6.6. Establish a belay system at the top of the pitch which maximises climber and belayer safety at all times if applicable. |
7. Demonstrate belaying technique. |
7.1. Establish belaying position by moving body in relation to chosen belay device that allows effective use of belay system. 7.2. Demonstrate a safe and efficient escape from belay system, and attachment of belayer to anchor to minimise movement during a fall if applicable. 7.3. Perform all safety checks in accordance with organisational policies and procedures to ensure belayer safety in the event of a climber or gear fall. 7.4. Maintain rope tension to ensure fall distance is minimised whilst not restricting climber movement. 7.5. Monitor climber progress constantly and respond appropriately to climber calls. 7.6. Arrest falls promptly using technique suitable to the belaying device and situation. |
8. Evaluate climbing activity. |
8.1. Evaluate relevant aspects of lead climbing and belaying. 8.2. Identify improvements for future second and lead climbing activities. |
Required Skills and Knowledge
This section describes the skills and knowledge required for this unit. |
Required skills |
|
Required knowledge |
|
Evidence Guide
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. |
|
Overview of assessment |
|
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
Evidence of the following is essential:
|
Context of and specific resources for assessment |
Assessment must ensure participation in multiple lead climbing and belaying activities on single pitch artificial surfaces to demonstrate competence and consistency of performance. Assessment must ensure access to:
|
Method of assessment |
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:
|
Range Statement
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
|
Relevant legislation may include: |
|
Organisational policies and procedures may include: |
|
Hazards may include: |
|
Risks may include: |
|
Artificial surfaces may include: |
|
Relevant sources may include: |
|
Weather and environmental information may include: |
|
Communication system may include: |
|
Features may include: |
|
Capabilities may include: |
|
Equipment may include: |
|
Contextual issues may include: |
|
Safety checks may include: |
|
Belay system may include: |
|
Knot tying may include: |
|
Climbing techniques may include: |
|
Obstacles may include: |
|
Fixed protection may include: |
|
Belaying position may include: |
|
Belay device may include: |
|
Belayer safety may include: |
|
Relevant aspects may include: |
|
Unit Sector(s)
Outdoor Recreation
Competency Field
Climbing artificial surfaces